Don’t Stop the Muzak
Liz Pelly’s article on Spotify’s collusion with the stock-music industry [“The Ghosts in the Machine,” Report, January] is fascinating and well researched, but it could have used more historical perspective. The move toward corporate-produced music seemed inevitable for decades, ever since record labels (along with publishers, periodicals, film studios, and radio stations) began to consolidate and, with the help of new technology and marketing science, maximize corporate control at the expense of artists’ agency. Technological advances in digital recording, sampling, and vocal editing, as well as the advent of streaming platforms, only made it easier to reduce music to “content” and market it like fast food.
Until the 2000s, the structure of the music business involved record companies’ finding promising artists and signing them to exclusive…