WITH THE RISE of Ivan IV (the Terrible) in the 16th century, Russia became a force to be reckoned with in European politics. In 1547 Ivan proclaimed himself czar and this, perhaps more than any other act, signaled the end of the Muscovite state and the creation of a resurrected Russia.
Ivan IV was succeeded in 1584 by his son (Fedor I), whose chief minister and brother-in-law, Boris Godunov, gradually built up a power base with an eye towards becoming czar himself, as Fedor had no children. The only other surviving son of Ivan the Terrible, Dmitry, had been brutally murdered in 1591; many thought Boris himself had ordered the killing. With the death of Fedor I in 1598, Boris became czar.
On September 1, 1598, the traditional date, the…
