The pancreas is a gland in the abdomen that secretes digestive enzymes into the gut, and other hormones, including insulin, into the blood.
Around 50% of all new cases of pancreatic cancer occur in over-75s, and it’s less common in people under 40. The most common type is pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma but there are several other types, which may be treated differently.
The cause is not clear but risk factors include ageing, tobacco use, obesity and a history of other conditions, including diabetes, stomach ulcers, chronically inflamed pancreas (pancreatitis) and Helicobacter infection.
In about one in 10 cases, pancreatic cancer is inherited. Certain genetic disorders, including Lynch or Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, increase your chances of pancreatitis, thus increasing your risk of pancreatic cancer. If your doctor feels you’re at risk, they…
