Vulvodynia affects women of all ages and can become a distressing long-term problem. It may be caused by vulval nerve damage, perhaps during childbirth, previous surgery or trapped nerves. It isn’t contagious, or related to personal hygiene, or a sign of cancer.
Pain in the vulva is not always vulvodynia but may be due to vaginal infections, including herpes, or soap or bubble-bath sensitivity, or menopausal-falling oestrogen levels, causing vulval dryness. More rarely, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, Behçet’s syndrome or Sjögren’s syndrome can be the cause.
The main symptom is persistent vulval or vaginal pain, burning, throbbing or soreness triggered by touch, during sex or inserting a tampon. It may be constant, worse when sitting down, limited to the vulva or more widespread over the genital area and anus. Associated…