With the Austrian defeat at Mantua, Napoleon had proved his genius at strategy. The Italian Campaign captured over 150,000 prisoners, 540 cannon, and 170 standards, winning eighteen pitched battles – all thanks to Bonaparte’s superior artillery technology, tactics, and strategy.
Britain, though, was still a thorn in the French Directorate’s side. Napoleon suggested that an invasion of Egypt would threaten British trade routes with India, and the Directory agreed to the campaign, as it would move this increasingly popular general far away.
The Ottoman and Mameluke armies in Egypt proved no match for the professional French army: the Battle of the Pyramids in July 1798 was more a slaughter than a battle. However, the British victory at the Battle of the Nile in August 1798 destroyed the French fleet and…
