By 1945, it was clear that, after six years of international conflict, Germany was heading for defeat in World War Two. The Western Allies had landed in France in June 1944 and were pressing onwards towards the Fatherland, while Russia’s Red Army was advancing from the east. The Third Reich, intended to last a thousand years, had mere months left.
And it didn’t seem that Volkswagen had much of a future either. The pre-war plans for a vast factory of six million square feet, with an accompanying sprawling town to house huge numbers of workers, hadn’t come to fruition. While what had been completed of the plant covered 2,690,000 feet, residential Wolfsburg - still known by by the unwieldy and somewhat sinister Nazi-bestowed name of Stadt des Kraft durch Freude-Wagens…