Innholdsfortegnelse for September 8, 2025 i Time Magazine International Edition
The people behind AI
The direction AI travels will be determined not by machines but by people Today we publish the third edition of the TIME100 AI, our annual look at the most influential people in artificial intelligence. We launched this list in 2023, in the wake of OpenAI’s release of ChatGPT, the moment many became aware of AI’s potential to compete with and exceed the capabilities of humans. Our aim was to show how the direction AI travels will be determined not by machines but by people—innovators, advocates, artists, and everyone with a stake in the future of this technology. Our aspiration for TIME is to be your trusted guide through this transformation. This year’s list further confirms our focus on people. One of the dominant AI storylines of 2025 has been the…

ICE ‘Lone Star Lockup’ mega detention facility opens
A detention center poised to become the largest of its kind in the U.S. opened on a military base in El Paso, Texas, on Aug. 17. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement said it was an effort to “decompress ICE detention facilities in other regions.” More than $1 billion will be invested in the Fort Bliss center to expand its current 1,000-bed capacity to 5,000. Dubbed Lone Star Lockup, its opening is part of the Trump Administration’s effort to use U.S. military bases and personnel to enforce immigration rules. INFRASTRUCTURE BOOM A Washington Post report found that ICE plans to add more than 41,000 detention beds in 2025, nearly doubling its capacity from the start of the year, to “deliver on the American people’s mandate for mass deportations,” Assistant Homeland Security…

Boots on the ground
D.C. National Guard troops congregate near the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., on Aug. 17. President Donald Trump announced on Aug. 11 that the federal government was temporarily taking control of the city’s police force, and that he was deploying the National Guard on the streets of the nation’s capital. Trump cited violent crime as justification for the move—which is a rare and controversial exercise of presidential power—even though data show that violent crime is down in the city. ▶ For more of our best photography, visit time.com/lightbox Photograph by Julia Demaree Nikhinson—AP…
In exile, I lost India but gained a home
On Nov. 7, 2019, The Government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi revoked my Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI), effectively banning me from the country I grew up in. India was where my mother and grandmother lived. Where four out of my five books of fiction and nonfiction were set. Where I had returned after college in the U.S. with the aim of being “an Indian writer.” The government alleged I had concealed that my father was Pakistani. It was a surprising accusation. My first book—Stranger to History: A Son’s Journey Through Islamic Lands, which was published in 2009—dealt extensively with my relationship to my absent father and my rediscovery of him. I had written countless articles on the subject, not to mention that my father was a public figure. In…
TIME CO2 Leadership Report
It’s hard to think of a policy move that could more directly target the core of climate science than the Trump Administration’s July 29 decision to undo the Environmental Protection Agency’s Endangerment Finding. Reached by the EPA in 2009, it outlines how greenhouse-gas emissions threaten public health and welfare—thereby laying out the legal basis for the agency to regulate those pollutants. The finding is the linchpin of EPA climate regulation, affecting everything from automobiles to power plants. Successfully undoing it would help the Administration swiftly reverse a slew of climate rules. The Department of Energy also released an accompanying report launching a full frontal assault on the scientific consensus on climate change. The effect of an EPA rollback of climate rules is hard to predict In the hours that…
LEADERS
Matthew Prince CEO CLOUDFLARE Matthew Prince had to be converted to the belief that AI is eating the web. It was 18 months ago that he started getting calls from media executives, who complained to him about AI companies copying articles to train their models without compensation. Prince’s first reaction, he says, was to roll his eyes. “Media companies are always complaining about whatever the new technology is,” he tells TIME. But then Prince, the CEO of the internet security company Cloudflare, ran the numbers. His company has 10 years of web-traffc data, a by-product of its main service: protecting sites from being knocked offline by surges in traffic or targeted attacks. What he found shocked him. With the arrival of “AI overviews” to Google’s search results, the data showed,…
THINKERS
Joanne Jang Head of model behavior OPENAI* Joanne Jang sees her work as “empowering users to fulfill their goals” right up to the point of not causing harm or infringing on others’ freedoms. “AI-lab employees should not be the arbiters of what people can and can’t create,” she tells TIME in a July 23 interview. What chatbots can and cannot say has become a new front in the culture wars, echoing long-standing debates over content moderation on social media. More than once, OpenAI has found itself in the crosshairs, with Elon Musk repeatedly calling the company “woke.” In July, U.S. President Donald Trump passed an Executive Order targeting “woke AI” that requires developers to rid their models of bias to qualify for federal contracts. Against this backdrop OpenAI’s products have…
AI will reshape politics globally
Few political leaders realize the rate at which artificial intelligence is racing ahead. For decades, technological progress has been logged at a pace known as Moore’s Law, named after Gordon Moore, the co-founder of Intel who observed that the number of transistors on a microchip doubles approximately every 18 to 24 months. Now, we are approaching Nadella’s Law. “Just like Moore’s Law, we saw the doubling in performance every 18 months with AI. We have now started to see that doubling every six months or so,” said Satya Nadella, CEO of Microsoft, at the company’s annual Ignite conference in 2024. As a result of this disruptive velocity, two significant consequences are on the immediate horizon. One is that we are quickly approaching a world in which AI agents can autonomously…
Two good men confront the Task of forgiveness
Crime Dramas, In our distracted times, tend to front-load said crimes. More often than not, there’s a murder within the first five minutes. This is only one of the genre’s many implicit rules that HBO’s Task breaks. The series from Mare of Easttown creator Brad Ingelsby opens with a montage of quotidian scenes from the lives of two men. Weary Tom Brandis (Mark Ruffalo) folds his hands in prayer, dunks his face in a sink full of ice water, downs Advil while driving. Rugged Robbie Prendergrast (Tom Pelphrey) carries his sleeping son to bed, pours himself a tall mug of coffee, perks up at a radio ad for a dating app. These tender parallel portraits introduce the characters whose analogous circumstances and divergent choices are, more than any murder or…

Behind the cover
To create this year’s TIME100 AI cover, artist Refik Anadol fine-tuned his studio’s AI system on an archive containing each of TIME’s more than 5,000 covers to date, spanning over 100 years. The resulting abstract visualization—featuring Anadol’s signature flowing, molecular aesthetic—represents the AI “dreaming” about a century of TIME’s visual history. Following the success of his 2022 MOMA exhibition, which attracted 3 million people, Anadol aims to offer a hopeful vision. “The future is not a fixed destination to be afraid of, but a fluid reality we can actually shape,” he tells TIME. TIME’s Impact Leadership Forum and dinner TIME’s Impact Leadership Forum took place on Aug. 7 on Martha’s Vineyard in Massachusetts. It opened with a discussion on intergenerational collaboration, featuring (above left, from left) panelists María Teresa Kumar of…

Why are so many women leaving the workforce?
212,000. That’s how many women ages 20 and over have left the U.S. workforce since January, according to the most recent jobs numbers released Aug. 1 by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. (By contrast, 44,000 men of the same age have entered the workforce since January.) The numbers are especially stark for women with children. From January to June, the labor-force participation rate of women ages 25 to 44 living with a child under 5 fell nearly 3 percentage points, from 69.7% to 66.9%, says Misty Lee Heggeness, an associate professor of economics and public affairs at the University of Kansas. It’s a big reversal. The participation of those women had soared in 2022, 2023, and 2024, peaking in January 2025, as flexible work policies helped women join the workforce…

5 ways to make small talk when you have social anxiety
When you have social anxiety, walking into a room full of people can make you feel like every eyeball in the place is boring directly into your soul, and that nothing you say will possibly be smart or funny or coherent enough. That can trigger an array of physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms. “For some people, it might mean a racing heart and dizziness and feeling flushed,” says Kirsten Hall-Baldwin, a licensed clinical professional counselor in Chicago. “Others might be in these thought spirals, or feel like their mind is going blank or freezing.” Hall-Baldwin coaches her anxious clients to create a coping plan: a proactive list of strategies and techniques that can help temper their unease. Here, she and other experts share tips on how to carry a conversation…
Health Matters
The idea of sleeping on a problem and seeing if you can get some clarity in the morning is a common one, but is it scientifically sound? A growing body of research says yes. The latest is a small study published in the Journal of Neuroscience. A group of 25 people did a memorization task while wired up so the researchers could monitor which portions of their brains lit up as they worked. Everyone then took an afternoon nap, with brain sensors still in place. The researchers were looking for bursts of activity that occur in the brain during a relatively light stage of sleep. It was especially high in the same areas of the brain that were used in the memorization task, and the greater the activity, the more…
‘I’m afraid’
Over the past 12 years, the small family-health clinic in Melmastok, a remote mountainous community in Afghanistan’s central Daikundi province, has withstood multiple upheavals—from a Taliban insurgency to the withdrawal of international troops and the collapse of the U.S.-backed government in Kabul in 2021. Ever since, as the Taliban returned to power, once again issuing edicts to suppress women and girls, the clinic and its 34-year-old midwife Atifa have continued to provide a lifeline for mothers and young children. Until this summer, that is. Come July, the clinic finally closed its doors. For Atifa, who identifies herself like many local women with only her first name, that means one thing: “Mothers and children will die.” The reason? The wholesale slashing by Washington of U.S. humanitarian aid, until recently the single…
INNOVATORS
Natasha Lyonne CO-FOUNDER ASTERIA FILM CO. “I’ve always been such a punk,” filmmaker Natasha Lyonne muses. “But AI is the thing that’s going to flip me into a hippie. Because now’s the time to get super low to the ground and human.” Lyonne has established herself as one of Hollywood’s most eccentric, probing creatives. A lifelong actor, she received acclaim as a show creator for her mind bending Netflix show Russian Doll, in which her protagonist, a software engineer, gets stuck in a time loop. This year, Lyonne is taking her futurist bent even further with the creation of an AI film studio, Asteria Film Co., and a movie, Uncanny Valley, which she is making with the help of AI tools. These projects make Lyonne one of the most high-profile…
Beyond human control
Under a crystal chandelier in a high-ceilinged anteroom in Paris, the moderator of Intelligence Rising is reprimanding his players. These 12 former government officials, academics, and artificial intelligence researchers are here to participate in a simulated exercise about AI’s impact on geopolitics. But just an hour into the simulation, things have already begun to go south. The team representing the U.S. has decided to stymie Chinese AI development by blocking all chip exports to China. This has raised the odds, the moderator says, of a Chinese invasion of Taiwan: the U.S. ally that is home to the world’s most advanced chip-manufacturing plants. It is 2026, and the simulated world is on the brink of a potentially devastating showdown between two nuclear superpowers. Why? Because each team is racing to create…
The agentic age: a new frontier for AI and humans
For the past year, I’ve been running sales-force with a colleague who never sleeps, never takes vacations, and has read more than I could in 100 lifetimes. On a typical day, sitting with a few executives around the table, I’ll ask it to evaluate a competitor’s moves, refine a keynote draft, or surface strategic blind spots we might have missed. This colleague is my AI agent, and we work together constantly. Sometimes it surprises me. Sometimes it challenges me. Sometimes, like all of us, it makes a mistake. But always, it expands what I can see and do. We are at the beginning of the agentic era, the most significant transformation of work in history. For the first time, machines can perform not only repetitive tasks, but also cognitive work…
FALL PREVIEW
● MUSIC ● BOOKS ● TELEVISION ● MOVIES SEPTEMBER 4 The Paper Greg Daniels, who adapted The Office for U.S. audiences, applies the mockumentary format to the world of legacy print media, training the cameras on a flopping Toledo newspaper. (Peacock) 7 Task The new drama from Mare of Easttown creator Brad Ingelsby casts Mark Ruffalo as an FBI agent investigating a spate of violent home invasions in the suburbs of Philadelphia. (HBO) 9 All the Way to the River Nearly 20 years after Eat Pray Love, Elizabeth Gilbert returns with her fourth memoir, which recounts—in stories, poems, journal entries, and drawings—the loss of the love of her life. 10 The Girlfriend Robin Wright goes in front of and behind the camera for this psychosexual thriller, as a mother convinced…
PUTIN’S BRUSH-OFF
It was around midnight in Moscow when Vladimir Putin took a call from the White House. President Donald Trump had just spent several hours, on Aug. 18, in meetings with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and seven other leaders from Europe who had come along in a frantic effort to shore up U.S. support for the Ukrainian position. Now Trump was telling Putin about what he believed needed to be the next step: the leaders of the warring sides, Trump said, should meet in person and try to make progress toward peace. Putin seemed to have other plans. After the call, the Kremlin issued a mealymouthed statement, suggesting that it might be worth “exploring the possibility of raising the level of representatives” in future peace talks. Whatever that means, it seemed…

MILESTONES
DIED Jim Lovell The hard-luck moon man It is one of history’s great injustices that circumstance denied Jim Lovell the moon. Once the most experienced man in spaceflight—with two trips in the Gemini program and two lunar missions in Apollo—Lovell, who died Aug. 7 at age 97, went places few others have gone and saw things few others had seen. But he never had the opportunity to get his white, NASA-issued moon boots dirty with gray lunar soil. Lovell is best remembered, of course, not for those two Gemini missions, which he flew in Earth orbit, or even for the Apollo 8 mission, which saw him and crewmates Frank Borman and Bill Anders become the first humans to orbit the moon, on Christmas Eve 1968. What he is best known…


POOR VOTE, SWING VOTE
On the one hand, this is the worst of times: power is concentrated in the hands of people who pray at the opening of Congress, then prey on the people they swore an oath to serve. But a close look at voter demographics suggests that a small percentage of poor voters who understand what they are losing have the potential to upend American politics. Over the past four decades, as inequality has grown exponentially for all Americans, the number of poor and low-income white people—66 million in 2018—has swelled higher than any other demographic. This is one reason low-income, majority-white communities became susceptible to the “populist” appeal of the MAGA movement. If white people are hurting, the divide-and-conquer myth suggests, it must be because Black people or immigrants are taking…
The D.C. Brief
In normal times, the first Friday of the month brings a routine tranche of government data known as the monthly jobs report. The markets react, the politicians preen, and most Americans go about their day. But these are not normal times, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics is no longer in the safe zone of non-partisanship thanks to President Donald Trump’s decision to can its chief because he didn’t like the math. On Aug. 1, Trump summarily fired BLS commissioner Erika McEntarfer after her team of stats mavens revised downward the job numbers for May and June. Trump decided the revisions were an effort to embarrass him and stoked conspiracy theories of rigged spreadsheets. It was the equivalent of firing a National Weather Service meteorologist because he spotted a hurricane…
MAN ON THE STREET
It’s not easy to move around New York City as Zohran Mamdani anymore. Like when the 33-year-old Democratic nominee for mayor leaves a union meeting to walk to his Manhattan campaign office, as he did one Monday morning in July. Within a block, a phone-wielding crowd forms and follows. “Oh my God, hello,” someone blurts. People clap. Cars honk. Traffic down Fifth Avenue comes to a standstill as a plumber’s van stops and a guy hops out to shake Mamdani’s hand. There is some heckling. “Antisemitic!” someone shouts. But mostly it is star treatment, in multiple languages and from all generations. All this is new: the adulation, the notoriety, the xenophobic death threats that have prompted an entourage of men with spaghetti earpieces. Before 2025, basically no one knew who…
SHAPERS
Stuart Russell CO-FOUNDER IASEAI Stuart Russell receives four or five emails a day from people who seem to be in the grips of psychosis, convinced their AI chatbot of choice is suddenly conscious. “It’s appointing them as its emissary to the human race. And in many cases, it’s directing them to contact me, so we can warn humanity, or usher in the human-machine symbiosis, or whatever it is,” he tells TIME. “I’ve had some heartbreaking letters from family members.” Still it’s no surprise that AI systems would direct people to Russell, a computer-science professor at the University of California, Berkeley, who coauthored the field’s most-used textbook and is among its most respected figures. Since 2013, he’s been warning the world that building AI systems more intelligent than humans, when we…
Where electricity bills are on the ballot
It’s a familiar look for the office of an organization in the Deep South rooted in decades of fighting for civil rights. Displayed on the wall are inspirational quotes from James Baldwin, Audre Lorde, and Killer Mike. In the conference room, the group has hung maps of the six wards of Albany, Ga.—a useful guide for the on-the-ground organizing work that mobilizes residents to protest and vote. But the issue at hand on this balmy August afternoon at the headquarters of SOWEGA Rising isn’t the typical topic for civil rights organizers. Around the table, a group of activists from across the region are talking about something wonky, almost quotidian: electricity bills. For years, residents of this part of south Georgia have faced electricity bills that locals say often exceed their…
SUMMER OF OUR DISCONTENT
In their 1980 song of the same name, the J. Geils Band sang, “Love stinks,” and boy, they weren’t kidding. In love, there are no guarantees. Infidelity, free-floating resentment, mutual loathing, garden-variety boredom: sometimes it seems there are more forces to drive couples apart than to hold them together. No wonder the romantic comedy, in which meant-to-be lovebirds find their way to a happy ending, is one of our most cherished genres. Sometimes, though, it feels good to look the beast of love-gone-wrong directly in the eye. A recent spate of darkly glittering comedies give us the opportunity to do just that. Forget the summer of love; this has been the summer of our grumbling discontent. Welcome to the age of the anti-romantic comedy. In writer-director Michael Shanks’ horror-comedy Together,…
A family in full
The conventions of the animated family sitcom haven’t changed much in the 36 years since The Simpsons set the template for shows like King of the Hill, Family Guy, and Bob’s Burgers. True to the cartoon medium, the characters are outsize and their adventures over the top. And, in a custom that has been key to their longevity, time doesn’t really pass from season to season. Unencumbered by the growing or deteriorating bodies of human actors, these series are set in an eternal quasi present, within which cultural references are constantly updated yet (with the exception of a recent Hill revival that fast-forwards eight years) everyone stays around the same age. In Netflix’s Long Story Short, BoJack Horseman creator Raphael Bob-Waksberg uses the elasticity of animation to warp time in…
Laufey
You’ve said that the songs on your new album, A Matter of Time, came right from your diary. What made you want to get so personal? I had the confidence to. I also fell in love for the first time, so it’s an album about that, and the self-discovery that comes with it. The whole goal of the album is to illustrate the contrast between this glasslike beauty and chaos that I feel within myself so often; that I am needing to present myself in a very pristine way, but I’m fighting some sort of chaos on the inside because I’m not letting it out. With this album, I really just wanted to let it all out. Was that the inspiration for the cacophonous instrumentals on “Sabotage,” the last song…