Franz Boas: The Emergence of the Anthropologist
by Rosemary Levy Zumwalt.
University of Nebraska Press, 417 pp., $34.95
Gods of the Upper Air: How a Circle of Renegade Anthropologists Reinvented Race, Sex, and Gender in the Twentieth Century
by Charles King.
Doubleday, 431 pp., $30.00
From Boas to Black Power: Racism, Liberalism, and American Anthropology
by Mark Anderson.
Stanford University Press, 262 pp., $90.00; $28.00 (paper)
Franz Boas fought his first duel in 1877, when he was nineteen. He was freshly arrived at the University of Heidelberg, where saber fencing over slights, known as Mensur, was ingrained in undergraduate culture. And the slight in question was, indeed, slight: Boas shared the rental payments on his piano with a classmate, who banged away for hours at a time. The students downstairs…
