DELVE A LITTLE INTO Western cultural history, and you’ll find that an aesthetic appreciation of mountains isn’t hard-wired into you. It’s been shaped by centuries of art and culture. In fact, if you were born before the mid-1700s then you probably wouldn’t have seen our uplands as beautiful at all. They were terrifying wastelands; evidence of God’s wrath. “Strange, horrid and fearful,” as 17th-century diarist John Evelyn wrote of the Alps. ‘Horrida’, in Virgil’s easily translated Latin. Your landscape art would have featured pastoral scenes, occasionally with the odd misty peak set at an unthreatening distance. Beauty, to you, would have meant order, balance, symmetry and harmony. Nature tamed to do man’s bidding.
Funnily enough, the person who changed all this was also the philosophical founder of conservativism: a politician…