“Absolute black doesn’t in fact occur. Like white, however, it’s present in almost every colour and forms the endless variety of grays—distinct in tone and strength.” Vincent van Gogh MANY OIL PAINTERS are taught to avoid black because it deadens color. Instead, they’re told to use colorful darks, which give a painting more life. Yet historically, artists used black and black’s close relatives, the grays, for a variety of reasons: to darken colors, to create shadow and model form, to create a grisaille or monochromatic underpainting, and to create contrast for high-chroma colors. Today, we tend to use complements for some of these tasks. Even so, blacks and grays are still useful.
DIFFERENTIATING BLACKS
Most blacks, when examined straight from the tube, look black, but mixing them with a light…
