the earliest still life compositions were made by the ancient Egyptians, but the genre achieved its greatest popularity in the Netherlands in the 16th and 17th centuries, during the Northern Renaissance.
Dutch still life paintings are known for their allegorical symbolism, and generally fell into four categories. First, were the floral compositions. Not just beautiful, they reminded the viewer that life was fleeting, since flowers bloom, wilt, and turn to dust.
Later, compositions with objects from daily life became popular. Still, the objects were reminders to the viewer that life is short: the candle about to burn out, a half empty glass of wine left behind, or, most obvious, a skull.
The Dutch obsession with death is disconcerting today, but in the 1600s, the average life expectancy in Europe was…