I don’t use lever actions all the time, but I love them dearly. My all-time favorite is the Winchester Model 1886. Big but beautiful, with clean, elegant lines and a smooth action. The ’86 was the first lever action designed for Winchester by John Moses Browning, and it was intended to house powerful, large-cased blackpowder cartridges.
But by the 1930s Winchester had a problem. Its Model 54 bolt action was successful, but at its heart, Winchester was a lever-action company when it came to rifles. The box-magazine Savage 99 offered serious competition for the ’86, as did Marlin’s side-eject rifles. In this pre-scope era, Winchester’s ’94 was still doing fine, but the ’86 was costly, and sales were down.
Engineers created manufacturing accommodations to reduce costs. They also went to…