Face paint, known in Chinese opera as hualian, is an integral part of a character and their costume. From the colour of the paint to the patterns drawn on their face, these are the visual cues for audiences to know what these characters represent and who they are. These are primarily for Jing and Chou roles.
RED
Bravery, Fidelity, Loyalty, Integrity
BLACK
Stern, Serious, Strength, Roughness, Righteousness, Neutrality
WHITE
Suspicious, Crafty, Malevolent, Treacherous, Sinister
BLUE
Stubborn, Ferocious, Astute, Neutrality
YELLOW
Cunning, Calculative, Devious, Cowardly, Ambitious
PURPLE
Justice, Sophistication, Wisdom, Resourcefulness
GREEN
Violent, Impulsive, Lacking Restraint or Self-control; sometimes, this colour also symbolises a chivalrous nature
GOLD AND SILVER
Supernatural, Mysterious, Aloof…
