Energising IRON
HOW MUCH
18–50 years: 15–18mg (27mg during pregnancy, 9mg for non-menstruating breastfeeding women).
50+ years: 8mg.
WHY IT’S IMPORTANT
Ensures red blood cells can carry oxygen to cells. It also plays a role in immune function. Iron is the most common nutrient deficiency in menstruating women, causing tiredness and, if left untreated, anaemia. After menopause, a woman’s iron requirements decrease significantly.
TOP FOOD SOURCES
Red meat, chicken, fish, iron-fortified breads and cereals, legumes and seaweed.
Bone-building CALCIUM
HOW MUCH
18–50 years: 1000mg
50+ years: 1300mg.
WHY IT’S IMPORTANT
Forms the structure of bones and teeth. The drop in oestrogen post-menopause puts women at risk of developing osteoporosis.
TOP FOOD SOURCES
Reduced-fat milk, yoghurt, cheese, calcium-fortified soy milk, tofu, fish with edible bones like sardines and almonds.
Gut-friendly FIBRE…
