◼ The Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument was established by George W. Bush in 2009, and is located within the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone. The monument covers approximately 83,000 square miles in the south-central Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 miles southwest of the Hawaiian Islands. It encompasses seven islands and atolls: Wake, Johnston, Baker, Howland, Kingman, Jarvis, and Palmyra.
On June 17, 2014, at the Our Ocean conference hosted by Secretary of State John Kerry, President Obama announced his intention to expand the existing boundaries of the monument to 200 nautical miles, the full expanse of U.S. jurisdiction in these waters.
Global Significance of the Expansion
• The expanded Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument includes some of the richest areas on Earth for ocean life, home to countless seabird,…