CONFUSION WHEN IDENTIFYING reef fish is understandable; many species of snapper at least superficially resemble each other, and ditto for grouper, porgies, some jacks and so on. But hogfish? Nothing else in Florida waters closely resembles an adult hogfish (Lachnolaimus maximus), with its roosterfish-like “comb” of high dorsal-fin rays, compressed (flattened) shape with greatly elongated sloping forehead, elongate piggy snout, tail with elongated upper and lower lobes. A distinctive look, for sure.
While sometimes called hog snapper, hogfish aren’t in any way related to snappers (Lutjanidae). Rather, they’re a type of wrasse (family Labridae), with large equivalent species in the Northeast (tautog) and off Southern California (sheephead—to add to the confusion, no relation to Florida’s sheepshead, which are a type of porgy).
Hogfish range from the mid-Atlantic coast into the…