In the Southwest, when Native Americans beat their drums, it isn’t just to keep time during ceremonial dances. The beating of the taut hide, by hand or stick, helps summon sacred gods and forefathers, acts as medicine during healing ceremonies, signals the start of war, even awakens deities. But no matter how talented the drummer, practice is required, a subject deftly captured in the mid-1920s by Catherine Critcher (1868–1964) in Indian Drummer, which is featured in the Santa Fe Art Auction’s next sale (December 3–4).
“The greatest part of this painting is the almost single-minded emphasis on the drummer himself, caught in a very private, isolated moment,” says Adam H. Veil, executive director of the auction firm. “The subject is contemplative, lost in his thoughts, not returning the viewer’s gaze.…
