By Nicholas Olsberg
Lund Humphries, 2024
In December 1849, the Canterbury Association, while planning its idealistic settlement in the South Island of New Zealand, asked William Butterfield to design a model school and master’s house for use in the new colony. At that date, Butterfield was already established as a prominent Gothic Revival architect, although the projects for which he would later become celebrated, the Ecclesiologists’ model city church, All Saints, Margaret Street, London, the chapel and associated school buildings for Rugby, and Keble College, Oxford, were all in the future.
Butterfield’s work in the 1840s was focused on rural churches and parochial schools, funded by philanthropic landowners, who wished to address both the spiritual and educational needs of their tenants. These projects included compact, economical school rooms that could…
