Towards the end of the famous Western, The Man who Shot Liberty Valance (Paramount, 1962), the newspaperman Maxwell Scott delivers the line, ‘This is the West, sir. When the legend becomes fact, print the legend.’ Eugène Atget (1857-1927) is a particularly fit candidate for this column, as the focus of both an American Legend and a significantly more interesting European Truth.
The American Legend stresses the importance of two American photographers, Berenice Abbott (1898-1991) and Man Ray (1890-1976), part of a small and often pretentious clique of artists in Paris in the mid to late 1920s. Decades before, after all, Oscar Wilde had said, ‘When good Americans die, they go to Paris’ (The Picture of Dorian Gray, 1891). Bad Americans, he had added, went to America. This clique, which also…